Policy Library

EPM 2.5.3

Emergency Medical Assistance

Effective:
November 1, 2021
Version:
1
Last edited:
October 3, 2026

Emergency Medical Assistance (EMA) covers emergency services for certain people who meet the financial and non-financial eligibility requirements for Medical Assistance (MA), but are not eligible due to their immigration status.

The following people may qualify for EMA:

  • Noncitizens who do not have a lawfully present immigration status for MA eligibility, including noncitizens granted Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) status
  • Noncitizens age 21 and older with a lawfully present immigration status who are not eligible for MA because they do not have an MA qualified immigration status or who have not resided in the United States in a qualified status for five or more years
  • Sponsored noncitizens who are not eligible for MA because of their sponsors' income or assets
  • Sponsored noncitizens whose sponsor is not cooperating

People enrolled in MA for people receiving services from the Center for Victims of Torture (MA-CVT) may also be eligible for EMA if they have a medical emergency. This allows the Minnesota Department of Human Services (DHS) to claim federal reimbursement for the emergency medical costs.

Children with disabilities who are ineligible for MA due to immigration status may be eligible for EMA under the TEFRA option.

To qualify for EMA, a person must have a basis of eligibility for MA and must meet all the eligibility requirements for that basis of eligibility, with the exception of immigration status. A person's basis of eligibility determines the non-financial criteria and financial methodology used to determine EMA eligibility.

People may request retroactive eligibility for EMA up to three months before the month of application.

This subchapter includes policies that apply to EMA and links to policies that apply to all MA programs and all Minnesota Health Care Programs (MHCP) programs.

  1. EMA General Requirements
  2. MHCP Applications
  3. EMA Mandatory Verifications
  4. MA Responsibilities
  5. MHCP Retroactive Eligibility
  6. MHCP Rights
  7. EMA Non-Financial Eligibility
  8. MA-ABD Bases of Eligibility
  9. MA-ABD Non-Financial Eligibility
  10. MA-ABD Certification of Disability
  11. MA-FCA Bases of Eligibility
  12. MA-FCA Non-Financial Eligibility
  13. MA County Residency
  14. MA Living Arrangement
  15. MHCP State Residency
  16. MA-FCA Renewals
  17. MA-ABD Renewals
  18. EMA Financial Eligibility
  19. MA-ABD Financial Eligibility
  20. MA-FCA Financial Eligibility
  21. MA under the TEFRA Option
  22. EMA Post-Eligibility
  23. MA Begin and End Dates
  24. MA Benefit Recovery
  25. MHCP Change in Circumstances
  26. MA Cooperation
  27. MA Cost Sharing
  28. MHCP Fraud
  29. EMA Health Care Delivery
  30. MHCP Inconsistent Information
  31. MA Referral for Other Benefits
  32. MA-ABD Renewals
  33. MA-FCA Renewals

Subsections

  • Code of Federal Regulations, title 42, section 435.139
  • Code of Federal Regulations, title 42, section 435.350
  • Code of Federal Regulations, title 42, section 440.255
  • Minnesota Statutes, section 256B.06, subdivision 4